Missouri Criminal Law for Driving Crimes and Penalties

Missouri Criminal Law for Driving Crimes and Penalties

Missouri criminal law encompasses a variety of offenses related to driving, ranging from minor traffic violations to serious felonies. Understanding the laws and penalties associated with driving crimes in Missouri is essential for both drivers and legal professionals alike. This article outlines some of the most common driving-related offenses in Missouri, along with their potential penalties.

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI)

One of the most serious driving offenses in Missouri is Driving While Intoxicated (DWI). This charge can be brought against drivers who operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. Penalties for a first-time DWI offense may include:

  • Up to 6 months in jail
  • A fine up to $500
  • A 30-day license suspension

Subsequent offenses can lead to harsher penalties, including mandatory alcohol treatment programs, longer prison sentences, and felony charges after multiple violations.

Driving with a Suspended or Revoked License

Operating a vehicle with a suspended or revoked license is another serious violation in Missouri. Penalties for this offense can include:

  • A misdemeanor charge
  • Up to 1 year in jail
  • A fine up to $1,000

If a driver has multiple offenses of driving with a suspended license, it can lead to felony charges, resulting in steeper fines and longer imprisonment.

Reckless Driving

Reckless driving is characterized by operating a vehicle in a manner that shows a willful disregard for the safety of persons or property. In Missouri, reckless driving is typically classified as a Class A misdemeanor, which can result in:

  • Up to 1 year in jail
  • A fine up to $1,000

If reckless driving leads to serious injury or death, the charges can escalate to a felony, resulting in more significant penalties and consequences.

Hit and Run

Leaving the scene of an accident is considered a hit and run, which is a serious offense under Missouri law. The penalties for a hit and run can vary based on the severity of the incident:

  • If there is property damage, the offense is typically a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a fine up to $500.
  • If there are injuries, it can escalate to a Class E felony, resulting in higher fines and longer imprisonment.

Penalties for Traffic Violations

In addition to the crimes mentioned above, Missouri also penalizes less severe traffic violations such as speeding and running a red light. Common penalties can include:

  • Fines ranging from $20 to $300, depending on the violation.
  • Points added to the driver's record, which can lead to increased insurance rates and potential license suspension for excessive points.

Conclusion

Driving crimes in Missouri carry significant legal consequences that can affect a person's life long-term. It is essential for drivers to remain aware of their responsibilities on the road and to understand the implications of traffic laws within the state. Seeking legal counsel when faced with driving-related charges can provide guidance and help navigate the complexities of Missouri criminal law regarding these offenses.