Missouri Laws on Music Licensing for Public Performances

Missouri, like many states, has specific laws and regulations regarding music licensing for public performances. Understanding these laws is essential for businesses and organizations that wish to play music legally in public spaces such as bars, restaurants, gyms, and during events. Failing to comply with music licensing laws can result in hefty fines and legal consequences.

In Missouri, public performance of music is generally governed by copyright law, which protects the rights of songwriters and music publishers. When a business publicly performs copyrighted music, it is required to obtain a license from a performing rights organization (PRO).

There are several major PROs in the United States, including the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP), Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI), and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC). These organizations manage the licensing rights for millions of songs. Businesses can obtain a blanket license from one or more of these organizations, allowing them to play a vast array of music without infringing on copyright laws.

To determine which licenses are necessary, businesses should assess their specific requirements based on the type of music they plan to use and the venue’s size and location. Some venues may also feature local musicians or DJs, which can involve additional licensing considerations. It’s vital to understand that the presence of live performances or DJs does not exempt a business from obtaining the proper licenses. Therefore, even performances of original music may require specific permissions or agreements.

In Missouri, failure to obtain the necessary licenses can lead to legal action from copyright holders. This can involve demands for unpaid licensing fees, statutory damages, and reimbursement of legal fees. In addition to legal consequences, unlicensed music use can damage a business’s reputation and deter potential customers.

For non-profits and charitable organizations, it is still necessary to secure a music license if music is being publicly performed, whether it’s as part of a fundraiser, event, or entertainment activity. Some PROs offer discounted rates for such organizations, making it more accessible to comply with the law while promoting community involvement.

Another important factor to consider is the current trend toward digital music and streaming services. Many businesses utilize platforms like Spotify or Apple Music for music in public spaces. However, using these services does not automatically grant the right to publicly perform music. Businesses must still ensure their music licensing is up to date and comply with the specific requirements of the PROs regarding the type of platforms being used.

To sum up, understanding Missouri laws on music licensing for public performances is crucial for any business or organization wishing to avoid legal troubles while enhancing their customer experience with music. Obtaining the necessary licenses through recognized performing rights organizations ensures compliance with copyright laws and allows for the legal enjoyment of a wide range of music. For further guidance and updates, consulting with a legal expert in copyright law can provide clarity and peace of mind for music users in Missouri.