How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Missouri

How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Missouri

Applying for a Green Card through marriage in Missouri can be a straightforward process, but it involves several essential steps and documentation. Marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident grants a foreign spouse the opportunity to obtain permanent residency in the United States. Below are the steps and information you need to successfully navigate this process.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

To apply for a Green Card through marriage, both spouses must be legally married. It's important to establish that the marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. Eligibility criteria include:

  • The marriage must be lawful and properly documented.
  • The U.S. citizen or Green Card holder must be able to financially support the foreign spouse.

Step 2: Complete the Necessary Forms

The primary forms you need to file are:

  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This form establishes the validity of your marriage.
  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): This form is used to apply for the Green Card.

You may also need to submit Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) to demonstrate that the U.S. citizen or Green Card holder can financially support the foreign spouse.

Step 3: Collect Required Documents

Along with your forms, you will need to gather several supporting documents, including:

  • A copy of your marriage certificate.
  • Proof of the U.S. spouse’s citizenship or permanent residency.
  • Evidence of a genuine marriage (photos, joint accounts, etc.).
  • Passport-sized photos of the foreign spouse.
  • Proof of legal entry into the U.S., if applicable.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

Once you have completed the forms and gathered all necessary documentation, submit them to the appropriate USCIS address. This can vary based on the location and type of petition. Ensure you keep copies of everything you send.

Step 5: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. This involves providing fingerprints, photos, and a signature to conduct background checks. Make sure to attend this appointment as it is crucial for processing your application.

Step 6: Prepare for the Interview

If the initial review goes well, you will be scheduled for an interview with USCIS. Both spouses must attend. The interview aims to verify the authenticity of your marriage. Prepare by reviewing your application and discussing your relationship openly.

Step 7: Receive Your Decision

After the interview, USCIS will issue a decision. If approved, the foreign spouse will receive their Green Card. If denied, it's essential to understand the reason and consult an immigration attorney if necessary.

Step 8: Conditional Permanent Residence

If your marriage is less than two years old when the Green Card is granted, it will be a conditional Green Card. You must file Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) within the 90-day period before it expires to obtain a permanent Green Card.

Applying for a Green Card through marriage in Missouri involves careful preparation and attention to detail. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that all forms are completed correctly and that you fully comply with the U.S. immigration laws.