The Role of Medical Review Panels in Missouri’s Malpractice Cases

In the state of Missouri, medical malpractice cases can be complex and challenging for both plaintiffs and defendants. One significant component of these cases is the Medical Review Panel, established to review claims before they proceed to court. Understanding the role of these panels can provide valuable insights into the malpractice litigation process.

Medical Review Panels in Missouri consist of a group of medical professionals who evaluate the merits of a malpractice claim. Upon receiving a complaint, the panel conducts a thorough review of the case, focusing on the allegations and the evidence presented. Unlike a court trial, the panel's purpose is not to determine liability but to offer an expert opinion on whether the care provided met the accepted standards in the medical community.

The formation of a Medical Review Panel is mandated by Missouri law in cases involving potential medical malpractice. When a claim is filed, plaintiffs must submit their case to the panel, which serves as a preliminary review to weed out non-meritorious claims. This process aims to ensure that only legitimate cases make it to court, thereby reducing unnecessary litigation and associated costs.

The panel typically consists of three to five members, including physicians who specialize in the relevant field of medicine. These medical experts are responsible for assessing the evidence, including medical records, depositions, and expert testimonies. They are tasked with discerning whether the medical provider's actions deviated from the acceptable standards of care, which is crucial in establishing negligence.

An important aspect of the Medical Review Panel's function is the timeline of the review process. Once convened, the panel must provide its findings within a specific timeframe, usually several months. This timeframe allows the parties involved to gauge the viability of their case based on the panel's conclusions. If the panel finds that the medical care did not meet the standard of care, the plaintiff may have a solid foundation for proceeding with their malpractice lawsuit.

However, if the panel concludes that the physician met the applicable standard, this finding often discourages further legal action and can act as a deterrent to pursuing meritless claims. Since the panel's opinion can play a significant role in shaping the outcome of a case, its findings carry considerable weight in subsequent court proceedings.

It is essential for plaintiffs and defendants alike to understand the implications of the Medical Review Panel's findings. While the findings are not binding in a court of law, they provide a valuable perspective that influences settlement negotiations and can impact jury perceptions. Legal teams must prepare adequately for the panel review to present their case effectively and maximize their chance of a favorable outcome.

In summary, the Medical Review Panel serves a critical role in Missouri’s malpractice litigation process. By evaluating cases before they go to court, these panels help maintain the integrity of the medical system and ensure that only substantial claims proceed to trial. Understanding their function is essential for anyone involved in a medical malpractice case in Missouri.